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Postman Mac App View Raw Request



Postman is an API testing environment. cURL is a command line tool for transfering data via URLs. When it comes to REST APIs, we can use Postman as a GUI (graphical user interface) and cURL as a CLI (command line interface) to do the same tasks.

  1. Postman View Request Body
  2. Postman Mac App View Raw Request Online
  3. Postman App See Raw Request
  4. Postman View Raw Request
  5. Postman Mac App View Raw Request Form

Parameters can be passed in GET Request, if you are not sure how to do a GET Request using Postman, please take a look at the previous article How to make a GET Request. Since, now you know how to make a GET Request, we will move ahead with sending parameters in a GET Request.

Prerequisites

If you don't yet understand REST or know how to use REST APIs, please read Understanding REST and REST APIs.

Goals

I'm going to demonstrate how to do GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE requests via Postman and cURL. If you don't have Postman, simply download it from the website. cURL should already be installed in your macOS or Linux environment.

Endpoints

I'm going to use JSON Placeholder, an awesome example site for testing API calls. You can follow along and paste all the commands into your terminal to see what response you get.

Here is the map of methods to endpoints we'll be using. /posts means all, and the 1 in /posts/1 represents /posts/{id}, so ID number1.

MethodEndpoint
GEThttps://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts
POSThttps://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts
PUThttps://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1
PATCHhttps://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1
DELETEhttps://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1

You can click those URLs to see the GET values they provide to the browser. You can use the browser for GET, but you'll have to use cURL or Postman to POST, PUT, PATCH or DELETE.

cURL CLI arguments

Here are a few cURL argument we'll pass with our requests. All requests will simply be curl followed by the argument and data to pass.

  • -X --request - Custom request method
  • -d --data - Sends the specified data
  • -H --header - Sends headers
  • -i --include - Display response headers

GET

GET retrieves data.

GET Request

You can also use curl -i to get more information from the headers.

All you have to do for Postman is paste the URL, select GET, and send.

POST

POST creates a new resource. It is non-idempotent, meaning that two identical POST requests will create two new resources.

POST Request
POST Request (json)

There are two ways to do this via Postman. After selecting POST, you can go to Body, select x-www-form-urlencoded, and type each individual value in. If you go to Headers, you'll see Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

Or you can go to Body, select raw, select JSON, and send the actual JSON you intend to send. If you go to Headers, you'll see Content-Type: application/json.

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PUT

PUT updates an existing resource. It is idempotent, meaning that two identical PUT requests will modify the same resource. A PUT request requires the entire body to be sent through; if any data is missing, that data will be wiped (except automatic values like auto-incrementing IDs and timestamps).

PUT Request
PUT Request (json)

Sending the values is the same as with POST.

PATCH

PATCH updates an existing resource, and does not require sending the entire body with the request.

PATCH Request
PATCH Request (json)

Postman View Request Body

No change to sending the values.

DELETE

DELETE removes a resource.

DELETE Request

No values to send.

Authentication

If you need to send additional headers, like Authorization: Bearer or x-jwt-assertion for JWT-based authentication, you can do it through cURL like this.

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In Postman, you'll go to Headers and add Authorization as the key and Bearer <JWT_TOKEN> as the value to send authentication values. You can also go to Headers, click Presets, Manage Presets, and put your own reusable variables in for any headers or values you'll be reusing a lot.

Conclusion

This guide provides all the basics for getting started with testing your APIs, either through Postman's GUI or cURL's CLI, using JSON or urlencoded form data.

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The HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a client-server protocol powering most of the internet. Every time you surf the web, your browser sends HTTP requests for HTML pages, images, scripts, and style sheets. Web servers handle these requests by returning responses containing the requested resource, thus completing the HTTP request-response cycle.

Postman Mac App View Raw Request

In the same way your browser or smartphone interact with the web through HTTP requests, IoT devices also make HTTP requests to external servers to get their data online. In this guide, we’ll describe some available tools to simulate an HTTP request from a client to a server.

HTTP is one of the IoT protocols supported by Ubidots, a platform where you can rapidly assemble and launch IoT applications without having to write code or hire a software development team. Hopefully, this guide will help you test your IoT communication before coding your device. Let’s get started! 🙂

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Tools to Simulate HTTP Requests

There are hundreds of tools available for generating HTTP requests, but this guide will focus on the top 3 we’ve found to be the most reliable. It’s important to note that there’s a wide variety of tools out there for generating HTTP responses, including:

  • Online tools
  • Desktop tools
  • Browser tools
  • Browser add-ons
  • Request-as-a-Service tools

The most common type is online request tools, which are easy to use and produce a clean output. But they’re not necessarily the best – they’re limited to basic HTTP requests and so cannot run scripts, generate reports, or create web socket connections. Nevertheless, as the most common HTTP request tools, we felt best to give an overview before getting more specific.

The Top Three

In writing this post, I asked the Ubidots Development Team which tools for generating HTTP requests are most commonly used on a daily basis. Comparing their answers, we arrived at these #Top 3:

1. Postman

Postman is a complete toolchain for API development. You can get Postman as a Chrome extension, or download the app here. Postman is open source on Mac, Windows, and Linux.

Designed to support all aspects of API development from the ground up, Postman’s apps are built on a single underlying layer to ensure consistent performance and user experience. Postman also mirrors your existing API development workflow, with run, test, document & monitor features designed to seamlessly make your current workflow quick, concise, and easy.

2. Insomnia

Postman Mac App View Raw RequestPostman mac app view raw request form

Postman Mac App View Raw Request Online

Insomnia is a powerful HTTP tool belt in one intuitive app. You can get Insomnia as a Chrome extension, or download the app here. Insomnia REST client is free and open source on Mac, Windows, and Linux.

With Insomnia, you can create HTTP requests and specify URLs, payloads, headers, and authorizations all in one place. You can view the entire transaction, get details on every response, view the status code, body, create workspaces or folders, drag-and-drop requests, and easily import and export your data.

Below you can find a quick example of how to handle an HTTP request with Ubidots to start sending data using Insomnia. To do this you must have a Ubidots account (sign up for a free one here) and Insomnia already downloaded.

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Make a photo transparent app. In Insomnia, type in the following information and press “CTRL + Enter” to send the request:

  • Method: POST
  • Body: JSON - {'my-variable': 50.71}
  • URL: https://industrial.api.ubidots.com/api/v1.6/devices/my-device
  • Header: X-Auth-Token / Your Ubidots Token

You can learn more about tokens here. Refer to the GIF below for a better understanding of the request:

3. Advanced

Advanced REST client, or ARC, allows for more advanced debugging. It’s available as a Chrome extension, or for download here.

Like Postman, ARC lets you build a request by providing the request type and URL. But it also lets you implement custom request types, enter raw headers, and define custom parameter strings. Fire emblem awakening rom download mac. You can group multiple requests under a single project, store requests in Google Drive, and view your request history.

In addition to HTTP requests, Advanced REST Client also supports WebSocket connections. On the left-hand menu, select “Socket” and enter the URL of the WebSocket server. If the connection is successful, you can transmit messages to and from the server effortlessly.

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Visualize all your data over HTTP in one hub.

Postman App See Raw Request

Ubidots STEM allows you to organize data into easy-to-understand charts and tables. Get it for free and personalize your own IoT dashboard today.

Postman View Raw Request

Results

Postman Mac App View Raw Request Form

Now that you know a bit more about the most common tools used to test HTTP requests, choose one that best fits your needs and start your client-server communication today. Don't forget to share this blog post with fellow developers and visit the community for more IoT awesomeness. Until then, happy tinkering!